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*Halcyon smyrnensis*, commonly known as the white-throated kingfisher or Smyrna kingfisher, is a striking and colorful bird found across much of Asia, including the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Middle East. This medium-sized kingfisher measures about 28 cm (11 inches) in length, with a sturdy body and large head. Its most prominent features are its vibrant blue wings and back, contrasting with a rich chestnut-brown head, neck, and underparts. The bird\'s white throat and chest stand out sharply against its darker plumage, and it has a long, heavy, bright red bill ideal for catching prey. The white-throated kingfisher inhabits a wide range of habitats, including wetlands, forests, farmlands, and even urban areas. Although it is often associated with water, this species is highly adaptable and can be found far from water bodies. It feeds on a varied diet of fish, amphibians, small reptiles, insects, and even small mammals, making it a versatile predator. White-throated kingfishers are solitary birds, usually seen perched on branches or wires, from where they dive to capture their prey. Their call is a loud, cackling sound, often heard early in the morning or during the breeding season. These birds nest in tunnels dug into banks or earth mounds, where they lay 3 to 5 eggs.

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