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The *Aegithina tiphia*, commonly known as the common iora, is a small, vibrant songbird found throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This lively bird is about 12 to 15 cm (4.7 to 5.9 inches) in length and is known for its striking coloration and melodious song. The male common iora is particularly eye-catching during the breeding season, with bright yellow-green plumage, black wings, and a black cap that contrasts with its vivid yellow underparts. Outside of the breeding season, males appear more subdued, with olive-green upperparts and yellowish underparts. Females are duller overall, with olive-green plumage and pale yellow underparts. Common ioras are agile and active birds, frequently seen flitting through the foliage in search of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates, which make up the bulk of their diet. They are often found in a variety of habitats, including forests, gardens, and scrublands, as well as in urban parks and cultivated areas. Their calls are a series of sweet, warbling notes, and during the breeding season, males perform acrobatic displays, fluttering and singing to attract mates. The common iora builds small, cup-shaped nests in trees, where it lays 2 to 4 eggs. Known for their lively behavior, these birds are a common and delightful presence in many parts of Asia.

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