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The barn owl (*Tyto alba*) is a medium-sized owl species known for its heart-shaped face, pale coloration, and silent flight. It has a distinct white or cream-colored face framed by a golden-brown and grey body, with underparts ranging from pure white to light buff, sometimes with small dark spots. Its dark, soulful eyes are set within a flat, dished face, which helps direct sound to its ears, giving it exceptional hearing. This allows the owl to hunt effectively in low light conditions. Typically around 33 to 39 cm (13 to 15 inches) in length, with a wingspan of about 80 to 95 cm (31 to 37 inches), the barn owl is lightweight but efficient in flight. Its wings are adapted for silent flight, with soft, serrated feathers that reduce noise, enabling it to ambush prey. Barn owls are nocturnal hunters, primarily preying on small mammals like mice, voles, and shrews. Their exceptional low-light vision and acute hearing make them highly effective at locating prey in complete darkness. These owls are often found in open habitats such as grasslands, farmlands, and marshes, where they nest in barns, hollow trees, or other secluded areas. They are widely distributed across the globe.

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