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Pteropus
giganteus, commonly known as the Indian flying
fox or greater Indian fruit bat, is one of the largest bat species in the
world. Adults can have a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters (approximately 5 feet)
and weigh between 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms (1 to 3.3 pounds). Characterized by
their long, fox-like snouts and large, rounded ears, these bats have a
distinctive coat of dark brown or black fur, often with lighter underparts.<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;Native to South Asia, particularly
India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia, Pteropus giganteus
primarily inhabits forests, gardens, and urban areas where fruit trees are
abundant. They are primarily frugivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits,
including mangoes, bananas, and figs, which play a crucial role in seed
dispersal and pollination.<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;

Social animals, Indian flying foxes
roost in large colonies, often hanging upside down in trees. Their breeding
season typically coincides with the fruiting season of local trees. Despite
their ecological importance, they face threats from habitat loss and hunting.
Conservation efforts are vital to protect this species, which contributes
significantly to the health of its ecosystem.<o:p></o:p>

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