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*Ardeola grayii*, commonly known as the Indian pond heron, is a small heron species found predominantly in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This bird typically measures about 38 to 48 cm (15 to 19 inches) in length, with a stocky build and a short neck. The Indian pond heron is characterized by its light brown and cream-colored plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against its natural habitats. The upperparts are brown with streaks, while the underparts are pale with fine streaking. During the breeding season, the heron develops a distinctive buff-colored crown and a more pronounced neck. Indian pond herons are commonly found near freshwater habitats, including ponds, marshes, and rice fields, where they hunt for food. Their diet primarily consists of fish, frogs, crustaceans, and small invertebrates, which they catch using a stealthy approach. They often wait motionless at the water\'s edge or blend into their surroundings before striking at their prey. These herons are known for their characteristic “flying” style, which includes slow, deliberate wingbeats. Their call is a soft, croaking sound. During the breeding season, they build nests in dense vegetation near water, laying 3 to 5 eggs. Their adaptability and striking appearance make them a common sight in their preferred habitats.

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