Felis catus, commonly known as the domestic cat, is a small, carnivorous mammal closely related to the wildcat. Domesticated around 9,000 years ago, cats have since become beloved companions worldwide. They exhibit a remarkable range of physical traits, with various breeds showcasing diverse coat colors, patterns, and sizes. Typically weighing between 5 to 20 pounds, domestic cats have keen senses, particularly acute vision and hearing, which make them skilled hunters.

Domestic cats are known for their playful and curious nature, often engaging in hunting-like behaviors during play. With an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, they thrive with proper care and attention. Throughout history, cats have held significant cultural roles, from revered figures in ancient Egypt to symbols of mystery and independence today, solidifying their place as cherished members of many households.