Description:    Nephila pilipes, commonly known as the golden orb-weaver, is a striking spider found predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. This species is easily recognized by its large size, with females typically measuring 10 to 15 cm in body length, including their long legs. Males are significantly smaller, averaging around 3 to 5 cm. The most notable feature of N.pilipes is its stunning yellow and black coloration, which varies slightly among individuals. The legs are particularly long and slender, adorned with distinctive banding that enhances their visual appeal. The silk produced by this spider is known for its exceptional strength and golden hue, which contributes to the name "golden orb-weaver."

N. pilipes constructs large, intricate orb-shaped webs, often found in gardens, forests, and near water sources. These webs can span several feet and are highly effective at capturing a variety of flying insects. The spider exhibits a unique behavior of repairing and maintaining its web regularly, ensuring its effectiveness as a hunting tool.

Reproductive habits involve elaborate courtship rituals, where males use their smaller size to their advantage, often approaching females cautiously to avoid being mistaken for prey. After mating, females produce large egg sacs, which they may guard until the spider lings hatch.

Overall, Nephila pilipes plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations and contributes to the biodiversity of its ecosystem. Its impressive size and vibrant appearance make it a favorite among spider enthusiasts and researchers alike.