Gongylophis conicus, commonly known as the common sand boa, is a non-venomous snake belonging to the family Boidae. This species is primarily found in the sandy regions of Africa and parts of the Middle East. It exhibits a robust, cylindrical body, with a typical length ranging from 18 to 30 inches. The common sand boa is characterized by its smooth, shiny scales and a distinctive coloration that usually includes shades of brown or yellow with darker blotches, which aids in camouflage against the sandy substrate.

As a fossorial species, Gongylophis conicus is well adapted for a burrowing lifestyle, using its pointed snout to navigate through the sand. Its diet mainly consists of small mammals, birds, and lizards, which it captures using constriction. The snake is primarily nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt. Reproductively, it is ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young. Known for its docile nature, the common sand boa is often kept as a pet, attracting enthusiasts for its unique appearance and manageable size. Its ecological role as both predator and prey is vital in maintaining the balance within its desert habitat, showcasing the adaptability and diversity of snake species.