Uropeltis phipsonii, commonly known as Phipson\'s shieldtail, is a species of snake belonging to the family Uropeltidae, primarily found in the forests of southern India. This non-venomous, burrowing snake is characterized by its cylindrical body and a distinctive shield-shaped tail, which aids in its adaptation to a fossorial lifestyle. Adult individuals typically reach lengths of about 30 to 60 centimeters and exhibit a smooth, glossy scale texture, contributing to their streamlined form for underground movement.

The coloration of Uropeltis phipsonii varies, often displaying shades of brown or gray with darker bands or spots that provide camouflage in their natural habitat. They are known to inhabit moist, leaf-littered areas where they primarily feed on earthworms and other invertebrates, using their acute sense of smell to locate prey. Reproductive behaviors in this species involve oviparity, with females laying eggs in hidden locations. Uropeltis phipsonii is a secretive species, rarely encountered by humans, and is considered of low conservation concern, although habitat destruction poses potential threats. Overall, Phipson\'s shieldtail exemplifies the unique adaptations of fossorial snakes in tropical ecosystems.