*Psittacula krameri*, commonly known as the rose-ringed parakeet or the ring-necked parakeet, is a vibrant and social bird native to Africa and South Asia, with populations established in many parts of the world. This medium-sized parakeet typically measures about 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 inches) in length, including its long, pointed tail. The most striking feature of the male is its bright green plumage, which is accented by a distinctive black and rose-colored ring around its neck. Females and younger birds lack this ring and are generally less vibrant, exhibiting a more uniform green coloration.

Rose-ringed parakeets are highly social and often found in flocks, especially outside of the breeding season. They inhabit a range of environments, including forests, woodlands, and urban areas, where they are often seen foraging in trees or feeding on seeds, fruits, and nuts. Their strong, curved beak is well adapted for cracking open hard seeds.

These birds are known for their intelligence and ability to mimic sounds, including human speech, which has contributed to their popularity as pets. They typically nest in tree cavities, where the female lays 3 to 6 eggs, both parents sharing in the care of the young. Their striking appearance and playful nature make rose-ringed parakeets a delightful sight in their natural habitats and in aviculture.