Wasps are versatile and fascinating insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and ants. Typically characterized by their slender bodies and distinctive yellow and black coloration, wasps can vary in size and appearance across different species. Unlike bees, which are generally hairy and adapted for pollen collection, wasps have smooth bodies and are more streamlined.

Wasps play vital ecological roles as predators and pollinators. Many species are carnivorous, preying on other insects, which helps control pest populations. Others are omnivorous and will feed on fruits and nectar, making them important for pollination. Their nesting behavior varies; some build intricate paper-like nests from chewed wood fibers, while others may burrow into the ground or inhabit existing cavities.

Social wasps, like yellow jackets and hornets, live in colonies, while solitary wasps tend to live alone. While wasps can be aggressive when threatened, they are generally not inclined to sting unless provoked. Their sting can be painful and may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Despite their reputation, wasps contribute significantly to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems, highlighting their complex relationship with humans and nature