Atrophaneura hector, the Common
Clubtail or Hector\'s Swallowtail, is a striking butterfly species found in
tropical Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Its wingspan
measures 70-90 mm. The upper wings are black with yellow or orange markings,
while the lower wings display black with yellow or orange spots and a
distinctive tail.
This
butterfly inhabits forests, grasslands, and wetlands, typically near streams or
rivers. Active during warm weather, they feed on nectar from flowers. Males
engage in territorial battles, while females lay eggs on host plants, typically
Aristolochia species.
The
life cycle consists of four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis),
and adult. Caterpillars feed on specific Aristolochia species.