The garden lizard, commonly known as the Indian chameleon or Calotes versicolor, is a species of lizard found primarily in South and Southeast Asia. Belonging to the family Agamidae, this lizard exhibits remarkable adaptability to various habitats, including gardens, forests, and grasslands. Characterized by its elongated body and distinctive dewlap, which males use for communication and territorial displays, the garden lizard showcases a wide range of colors, typically green or brown, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings.

These lizards are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a diet of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and they often bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature. One of the most fascinating aspects of the garden lizard is its ability to change color in response to environmental factors or social interactions, a trait that aids in camouflage and communication. Breeding occurs during the warmer months, with females laying eggs in small clutches in sandy soil. The garden lizard plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations and is often considered a beneficial species in agricultural settings. Its presence signifies a healthy ecosystem.