*Corvus splendens*, commonly known as the house crow, is a highly adaptable and intelligent bird native to South Asia but has spread to many parts of the world, including the Middle East, Africa, and several islands in the Indian Ocean. This medium-sized crow typically measures about 40 to 44 cm (16 to 17 inches) in length and is easily recognizable by its distinctive all-black plumage, which can exhibit a glossy sheen in sunlight. Its strong, curved beak is well-suited for a diverse diet, which includes insects, fruits, and human food scraps, making it a common sight in urban environments.
House crows are highly social birds often seen in noisy flocks. Their calls are a series of harsh caws, which contribute to the lively atmosphere of their surroundings. Known for their intelligence, these crows exhibit problem-solving abilities and have been observed using tools to access food.
During the breeding season, house crows build nests in trees, buildings, or other high places, using twigs and other materials. The female typically lays 3 to 6 eggs, and both parents participate in caring for the young. Their adaptability to various habitats and behaviors has allowed them to thrive alongside human populations, making them a familiar presence in many regions.