Semnopithecus
entellus, commonly known as the Indian langur
or hanuman langur, is a medium-sized primate native to the Indian subcontinent.
Characterized by its long limbs, distinctive black face, and long tail, this
species typically has a coat that ranges from gray to brown, with lighter
underparts. Adult males weigh between 15 to 25 kilograms (33 to 55 pounds),
while females are slightly smaller.
Found in a variety of habitats,
including forests, grasslands, and urban areas, Indian langurs are highly
adaptable and often live in large, social groups led by a dominant male. Their
diet primarily consists of leaves, fruits, flowers, and seeds, making them
primarily folivorous. They are known for their strong social bonds, often
grooming each other and engaging in playful behaviors.
Indian langurs are diurnal, spending
their days foraging and resting in trees. Their vocalizations, including
distinctive calls, play a crucial role in communication within the group. While
not currently endangered, habitat loss and human encroachment pose threats to
their populations. The Indian langur is important in maintaining the ecological
balance by dispersing seeds and contributing to forest health, highlighting its
role in the ecosystem.